About
The Office of Congressional Conduct (OCC), formerly known as the Office of Congressional Ethics (OCE), is an independent, non-partisan entity charged with reviewing allegations of misconduct against Members, officers, and staff of the United States House of Representatives and, when appropriate, referring matters to the House Committee on Ethics. In all but one set of circumstances, the report and findings of the OCC Board must be publicly released.
In H. Res. 5 of the 119th Congress, the OCE was renamed to the Office of Congressional Conduct (OCC). All references to the OCE should be construed as references to the OCC while updates are pending.
The OCC has a professional staff consisting primarily of attorneys and other professionals with expertise in ethics law and investigations. The mission of the OCC and its Board is to assist the House in upholding high standards of ethical conduct for its Members, officers, and staff and, in so doing, to serve the American people. Governed by an eight-person Board of Directors, Members of the OCC Board are private citizens and cannot serve as members of Congress or work for the federal government.
History of the OCC
The Office of Congressional Ethics, later renamed to the Office of Congressional Conduct, was established March 11, 2008, by House Resolution 895. It was to be the first ever independent body overseeing the ethics of the House of Representatives. The OCC was formed after members of a congressional task force proposed an independent entity in the U.S. House to increase accountability and transparency. The OCC's mission is to assist the U.S. House in upholding high ethical standards with an eye toward increasing transparency and providing information to the public.
The OCC reviews allegations of misconduct against House Members, officers, and staff and, when appropriate, refers investigations to the House Ethics Committee for further review. While our two-stage investigative process is confidential, in almost all circumstances, OCC cases sent to the Ethics Committee must become public.
Since the OCC was created, its authorizing resolution has been renewed each Congress. The OCC has reviewed a wide variety of allegations relating to earmarks, travel, financial disclosure, and legal expense funds among other topics.
On January 3, 2025, by H. Res. 5 of the 119th Congress, the OCE was renamed to the Office of Congressional Conduct.
The OCC publishes a summary of the Board's actions on a quarterly basis. The reports and findings of the Board are made public according to the OCC's authorizing resolution. These referrals are available at the reports page. The OCC's investigations are done in two phases. Our Citizen's Guide shows how the OCC fits into the structure of government ethics enforcement. Visit our FAQs for more details on how the OCC operates.